According to Kaur and Kamini (2018), "A graphic organizer is the visual or pictorial representation of the knowledge that displays relationship[s] among facts, concepts and ideas” (p. 401). K-12 teachers or college instructors can use graphic organizers to help students…
The ADDIE and Adult Learning Cycle (ALC) are two well-known models used in instructional design for developing training and educational programs. The models differ in their approach and focus. The ADDIE model is based on a linear and sequential framework…
Perry's Scheme, developed by William G. Perry Jr. in 1970, is a theoretical framework that outlines the intellectual and ethical development of college students. The model consists of nine stages or positions individuals may pass through as they progress from…
What Is an Advance Organizer? An advance organizer is “An umbrella statement that provides a conceptual link between the learner’s existing knowledge and the new learning (Bell-Gredler, 1986, p. 186). For example, an instructor could use visual overviews such as…